2020年7月19日星期日
Zane mai zane na wiring na sirinji na shigarwa cikin sauyawa
Zane mai zane na wiring na sirinji na shigarwa cikin sauyawa Andaddamar da zane
mai ɗorewa (zane mai faɗaɗɗa ga gajere): ana amfani dashi don bayyana ƙa'idar
aiki na kewaye na sakandare processor busbar, wanda ya
shahara sosai a fagen. Siffofi: A tarwatsa kayan aikin kayan aikin kowane saiti,
kuma zana zane mai amfani da wutan lantarki bisa ga tsarin wutar lantarki
daban-daban, kamar AC na kewaye, din din din din din din din din din a AC da
kewaye. Sabili da haka, ana haɗa babban coil na yanzu, ƙarfin wutan lantarki da
lambobin sadarwa ɗaya na kayan aiki
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ko mai ba da izini a cikin da'irori daban-daban. Don hana rikicewa,
muryoyin rubutu guda ɗaya da kayan
aiki
iri ɗaya ake wakilta. Zane-zanen ratayawar hoto shine zane mai mahimmanci wanda
za'a iya amfani dashi don zane masana'antu da allon masana'anta (panel) da ginin
da kafuwa, kuma shine babban kwalliyar kwalliyar don gwajin aiki, kiyayewa da
kuma sarrafa hadari. Diarfan shigar da ƙaraf ɗin zane yana haɗa da shimfidar
allo, zane mai raɗaɗi akan bangon allo da kuma ƙarshen zane, wanda ya dace da
juna kuma ya dace da juna. Tsarin allo: zanen hoto wanda yake nuna tsarin kayan
hade daban daban da kayan aiki akan allon da nisan dake tsakanin juna, wanda
dole ne a zana bisa ga wasu sikeli. Shafin zane akan bangon allo: zanen da
yakamata don wayoyi akan allon, wanda yakamata ya nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin
na'urorin akan allon tsakanin tashar a ƙarshen allon, da kuma haɗin tsakanin
kayan aiki akan allon da tashar toshewa. Shafin ƙirar Terminal: zanen da yake
nuna lamba, nau'in tsari da tsari na tashoshin da suke buƙatar shigar da shi
akan allon da kuma haɗinsa da kayan aiki a bayan allon.
Canji na sati na biyu Kayan aiki na farko da tsarin farko Kayan aiki
Canji na sati na biyu Kayan aiki na farko da tsarin farko Kayan aiki
na
farko sun hada da: janareto, masu kawo canji, masu kewaya kewaye, masu raba
wuta, masu amfani da wutar lantarki, igiyoyin wutar lantarki da ababen
hawa,
layin watsawa, da sauransu. Da’irar da aka haɗa da waɗannan na’urorin da aka
haɗa da juna bisa ga wata doka ana kiranta wutsiya na farko ko tsarin farko.
Babban jiki ne na samar da wutar lantarki, watsawa da rarrabawa, da rarraba
wutar lantarki. Kayan aiki na sakandare da na sakandare Kayan aiki na sakandare
ya hada da saka idanu da kayan aikin aunawa, sarrafawa da na'urorin siginar,
aika na'urorin kariya, na’urorin atomatik, da na’urar sarrafa nesa. Wadannan
na'urori galibi ana yinsu ne ta masu canza wutar lantarki na yanzu, masu canza
wutar lantarki, fakitin batir, ko kuma karfin wutan lantarki da masana'antar ke
amfani da shi. Yankunan da ke nuna haɗin haɗin kayan sakandare ana kiran su sut
na biyu ko tsarin sakandare. Zane na biyu na wayon zane: Cipleaƙƙarfan igiyar
lantarki zane, fadada zane mai zane da kuma zanewar shigarwa. Ciplea'idar wiring
zane Diaƙƙarfan igiya na zane: Babban zane ne da ake amfani da shi don amfani da
shi don nuna yanayin aiki na kariyar kariyar, na'urar aunawa da
na'urorin atomatik. Fasali: Abubuwan da
aka gyara da kayan aiki a cikin satin sakandare ana bayyana su ta hanyar hade,
kuma abubuwan da aka haɗa da kayan haɗin lantarki suna haɗuwa akan hoto iri ɗaya
a lokaci guda, yana bawa mutane cikakkiyar fahimta gaba ɗaya injin
katako. Sanarwa: QS-isolating switch, QF-circuit breaker, KA-yanzu gudun ba
da sanda, KT-lokacin juyawa, KS-siginar siginar.
Haɗin motar bas guda
Haɗin motar bas guda Yin aiki da tsarin mai kewaya da keɓe da keɓancewa: Tsarin
aiki na samar da wutan lantarki: da farko rufe hanyoyin cire haɗi a ɓangarorin
biyu na mai kewaya kewaye, sannan kuma ka kunna kan mai raba madauwari. Tsarin
aiki kan kiyaye rashin nasara na wutar lantarki: da farko buɗe mai buɗe bututun,
sannan sai ka yanke haɗin cire haɗin cikin sassan mai keɓewar kewaye. Bayan an
kunna abokin layin servo cnc
busbar punch, rufe matatar mai sauyawa. Haɗin motar bas
guda
Fasali: kayan aiki masu sauki, bayyane kuma karancin kayan aiki. Lokacin da
basuda ba daidai ba ko aka overhau ko kuma an cire dishin ɗin busar, gaba ɗaya
baƙi ya kasance. Hakanan dole ne a dakatar da samar da wutar lantarki zuwa
wannan da'irar yayin aikin mai raba bututan. Zaman aikace-aikace Plantsarancin
tushen tushen wutar lantarki
da
abubuwan sarrafawa, da kuma yawan da'irori masu fitarwa ƙanana, kuma masu amfani
suna da ƙananan buƙatu don dogaro da wutar lantarki. Wajen motar bas guda
Fasali: Rage iyaka gazawar wuta yayin kuskuren bas ko kiyayewa. Dole ne a
dakatar da wutan lantarki na wannan da'ira yayin aikin mai raba bututan. Yawan
sassan motar bas yawanci sassan 2 zuwa 3 ne. Da yawa sassan suna ƙara ɓangarorin
masu fasa. Zaman aikace-aikace 6 ~ 10kV na'urorin rarraba wutar lantarki tare da
6 ko fiye da mafita; Yawan adadin 35kV kantuna shine 4 ~ 8 sau; Yawan layin masu
fita na 110 ~ 220kV sau 3 ~ 4.
Tsarin wutan lantarki da watsa da kuma hanyar sadarwa mai canzawa
Tsarin wutan lantarki da watsa da kuma hanyar sadarwa mai canzawa Tsarin wutan
lantarki Zane juzu'i mai hoton juzu'i: yana nuna matsayin kusancin kowane yanki
da keɓaɓɓe na ƙasa da kuma alaƙar alaƙar da ke tsakanin su Shafin ƙirar
lantarki: yana nuna haɗin lantarki tsakanin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin
wutar lantarki da shuka Gudanar da rarraba cibiyar sadarwar rarraba Babu wariyar
ajiya: radial-madauki guda ɗaya mashin kanti, akwati da
hanyoyin
sadarwa, da sauransu, kowane kaya yana iya
dogaro da layi ɗaya kawai don samun iko, wanda kuma aka sani da cibiyar sadarwa
mai buɗewa. Akwai spares: nau'in madauki biyu, nau'in zobe guda, nau'in zobe na
biyu da nau'in wutan lantarki na ƙarshen ƙarshen, da dai sauransu, kowane aya
mai ɗaukar nauyin zai iya samun iko daga fuskoki daban-daban ta hanyar aƙalla
layuka biyu, wanda kuma aka sani da hanyar sadarwa mai rufewa. Tsarin wiring na
asali na babban igiyar wutan lantarki Akwai basbars: bus bus guda, sashin busar
guda ɗaya, busar ninki, ɓangaren busar ninki; busarin motar wucewa ko dishin
disconnector, firam na lantarki da kebul na lantarki da na lantarki da na
lantarki da kuma na’urar kera bututun ƙarfe, igiyar motar motar motar juyawa, da
sauransu. Babu wata hanyar busbar: wayoyin rabe, wutsiyar gada, wayoyin kwana,
da sauransu. Yawancin ra'ayoyi na asali: Busbar: Tana tattarawa da rarraba wutar
lantarki kuma ana kiranta busbar. Mai shigowa da mai fita: shigowa yana nufin
samar
da
wutar lantarki, mai fita yana nufin layin. Barcinka,
da
keɓewa dabam (busada, layi), ƙofar wuka ta ƙasa:
Firam na farko a cikin musanya
Firam na farko a cikin musanya Kayan aiki na isar da wutar lantarki ya hada da
Kayan aikin da ke canza wutan lantarki: kamar injin lantarki. Sauya kayan aiki
don yin da watsewa: kamar su masu kewaya bututu, masu cire haɗin, fis ɗin da
sauransu. Kayan aikin wutar lantarki da ke kare cutarwa da iyakance lahanin na
yanzu:
kamar
masu kama da walƙiya, igiyoyin walƙiya, masu walƙiya, da masu
ba da
wutar lantarki. Kayan aiki na biyan diyya na kayan aiki: kamar masu karfin wuta,
daidaita kyamarar aiki, da mai biyan diyya. Masu ɗauke da kaya na yanzu: kamar
basbars, led, igiyoyi, saman layi. Na'urar ƙasa; kamar su matsin lambar tsaka
mai canjin wuri, filayen kayan kwalliya, walƙiyar filayen kariya, da sauransu.
Haɗin wutan lantarki Babban abin wuta a cikin tsirran wutar
lantarki da abubuwa shine wani da'irar da
ke haɗa ta bisa wasu ƙa'idodi, wanda kuma aka sani da wutan lantarki ko kuma
tsarin farko. Layin watsawa Sauya kayan aiki Tsarin sigogi na asali na bututun
mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi Rated watarana INbr na yanzu masana'antar
hana fasinja, cikakken lokacin raba lokaci, lokacin rufewa Rated tsayayyen
tsayayyen halin yanzu (ƙima mafi girma) ies, thermal barga halin yanzu,,
atomatik maimaitawa aiki Mai Canjawa Yanzu Halayen sarrafawa: ba za a buɗe
sashin iska na biyu ba Waya ta biyu: wayoyi guda-daya; igiyar tauraro; waƙar bai
cika ba
Yanke manyan hanyoyin wutar lantarki da kuma rarraba tsirrai
Yanke manyan hanyoyin wutar lantarki da kuma rarraba tsirrai Tsarin layi
Installation Kayan aiki ● Rage kaya Abubuwan da ke sama su ne na wucin gadi,
shirin cire hanyar Yanke layi yayin gazawa Rashin daidaituwa, kowane lokaci,
ko'ina, saboda laifin ba shi da tabbas-saboda haka ana buƙatar na'urar cire
atomatik, wanda shine na'urar kariya ta ba da izini. 1. Tsarin wutar lantarki
mai guba: masana'anta da ke canza kuzarin sinadarin
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kwal, mai, gas ko wasu albarkatun wuta zuwa makamashi na lantarki. Ya
ƙunshi mafi yawan sassa uku: konewa, soda, da tsarin lantarki; ana iya rarrabu
zuwa nau'ikan biyu: tsire-tsire mai amfani da wutar lantarki mai sarrafa kansa
da kuma ƙarfin wutar lantarki Rayuwar aiki ta yau da kullun ita ce shekaru 25.
2. Masana'antar samar da
makamashin nukiliya: duk suna amfani da
makamashin da aka saki yayin fashin nukiliya don samar da wutar lantarki Kayan
aikin tagulla na tagulla. 3. Tsarin tsire-tsire: amfani da ƙarfin ruwa don
samar da wutar lantarki, wanda za'a iya rarrabawa zuwa nau'ikan uku: nau'in dam,
nau'in ruwan gudu (irin su Gezhouba), da kuma matso makamashi na dabba; naúrar
ruwa yana da sassauƙa kuma yana iya dacewa da sauri zuwa canjin kwatsam na
ɗaukar kaya, gabaɗaya daga farawa naúrar, haɗin grid zuwa bel Za'a iya kammala
nauyin a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan; aikin aiki yawanci shekaru 50 ne. 4. Mashin
wutar lantarki
Halin sauyawar na'urar Abinda na'urar
Halin sauyawar na'urar Abinda na'urar
kayan
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ta ba
da kariya ta bazu Ge Mayan wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki Ana shigar da
na'urar kiyayewa ta gaba-gaba a babban na'urar sauya wutar lantarki kamar yadda
take a bangaren wutar lantarki mai canzawa sosai Halin sauyawar na'urar ●
Lokacin amfani da watsa ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki, saboda babban
ƙarfin
lantarki, za a samar da baka lokacin da aka katse layin da ke dauke da kaya; An
samar da baka ta hanyar ionization iska ta babban ƙarfin lantarki; Arc yana
aiki; Sabili da haka, dole ne a yi amfani da sauyawa na musamman don cire haɗin
babban ƙarfin lantarki Arc kashewa ka'idar canzawa Ex Vacuum arc na kashewa —-
Kewaya mai keɓewa, galibi ana amfani dashi a 10KV Kuma matakan matakan lantarki
masu zuwa Ex SF6 arc na kashewa —- SF6 mai
kera
kewaya, galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin 35KV Sama da matakin ƙarfin lantarki Mai
fasa bututun mai-karin mai kera mai, mai lessarancin mai kera mai. Volumearar
tana da yawa, kuma amfani da ruɓaɓɓen mai a matsayin matsakaici na kashe wutar
lantarki yana da sauƙin kashe wuta, yana da ƙarancin aminci, kuma yana da dumbin
aiki da gyara. Yana da tushen kawar a yanzu.
maita da sihiri
maita da sihiri Switgear na'urar lantarki ce. Hanyar waje ta farko ta shiga
babban canjin sarrafawa a cikin majalisa, sannan ta shiga cikin sauyin
sarrafawa. Kowane reshe an saita shi gwargwadon bukatarsa. Irin su kayan aiki,
sarrafawa ta atomatik, juyawa na Magnetic, manyan masu bada AC, da dai sauransu,
wasu
kuma
suna sanye da dakuna mai cike da wutar lantarki da kuma karamin daki, dauke
da
busassun wutar lantarki, kamar su tsire-tsire masu karfin wuta, da sauransu,
kuma wasu suna da Rage ƙarancin nauyin kaya don kiyaye manyan kayan aiki. Babban
aikin mahaɗa shine buɗewa, rufewa, sarrafawa da kare kayan lantarki
yayin
aiwatar da tashin wutar lantarki, watsawa, rarrabawa da juyar da wutar lantarki
a tsarin wutar lantarki bus bar shear.
Matsayi na gama gari na Switgear: 1. switcharancin wutar lantarki mara ƙarfin
cirewa; 2. Gidan saukar da wutar lantarki na ƙananan ƙananan AC; 3. Metal
armored m swage Switgear; 4. -arancin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki
da aka gyara; 5. Babban ɗakin ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki; 6. Babban
dakin sauya wutar lantarki
Matsayi, mahimmanci da rarrabuwa na babban sauyawar wutar lantarki
Matsayi, mahimmanci da rarrabuwa na babban sauyawar wutar lantarki Ana amfani da
wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi sosai don sarrafawa da kariya da tsare-tsaren wutar
lantarki (gami da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfin wuta, abubuwa, watsawa da kuma rarraba
layin, da masana'antar masana'antu da
ma'adinai). Ba wai kawai za a iya shigar
da wasu kayan wuta ko layi ba ko yin aiki bisa ga buƙatun aikin grid, amma kuma
Lokacin da kayan wuta ko layin suka kasa, an cire ɓangaren laifin cikin sauri
daga grid ɗin wutar lantarki, don tabbatar da hakan aiki na yau
da
kullun na ɓangaren ɓarna na
ɓangaren wutar lantarki da amincin kayan
aiki da aiki da masu kulawa. Sabili da haka, babban ƙarfin lantarki mai sauyawa
babban kayan watsawa ne da rarraba kayan aiki, kuma amincinsa amintaccen aiki
yana da matukar mahimmanci ga aikin lafiya da ingantaccen aikin wutar lantarki.
(1) Abubuwa masu hadewa da haɗuwarsu: Ciki har da masu kewaya kewaye masana'antar
busar katako, masu cirewa, juyawa, filaye, maikata, bangarori, jujjuyawar
na'urori, masu amfani da wutar lantarki, fiskokin wuta, kayan sawa a ciki, kayan
hadin, kayan hadin, kayan maye, fulojin juyawa, kayan kashe wutar lantarki, da
dai sauransu. (2) Cikakken kayan aiki: Abubuwan da aka haɗa a sama da haɗinsu an
daidaita su tare da sauran samfuran lantarki (kamar masu canzawa, masu canzawa,
masu ƙira, masu sauyawa, masu kama da abubuwan sigogi, da dai sauransu), an haɗa
su a cikin abubuwan haɗin ƙarfe, kuma suna da cikakkiyar ayyukan. Irin su kunna
wuta da aka hada da bakin karfe, da kuma gas mai dauke da wuta (GIS), wadanda
suke dauke da wutar lantarki mai karfi-low-low prefabricated substations, da
sauransu.
Ma'anar babban kayan wuta na rarraba wutar lantarki mai girma da mara nauyi
Ma'anar babban kayan wuta na rarraba wutar lantarki mai girma da mara nauyi
Kayan rarraba kayan wuta yana nufin kowane nau'in kayan aiki don iko hs code na injin busbar,
rarrabawa wutar lantarki da walƙiya a cikin tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki mai
ƙarancin wutar lantarki na tsire-tsire masu wuta, abubuwa da masana'antu da
ma'adinai. Equipment Kayayyakin rarraba wutar lantarki masu karamin karfi
wadanda suka hada da: karamin rarraba wutar lantarki mai karfin lantarki,
karamin dakin juyawa, kwamiti mai sauyawa, akwatin wuta, akwatin wutar lantarki
da
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cibiyar sarrafa motoci. Equipment Kayayyakin rarraba wutar lantarki
na yau da kullun sun hada da: manyan wutar lantarki, masu fashewar wutar
lantarki, masu sauya manyan wutar lantarki, masu fashewar matattarar lantarki,
da sauransu. Soaraucewa: Yana ga ƙofar wuka ta musamman. Babu takamaiman
na'urori masu kashe wuta na baka. Ba za a iya amfani da shi don haɗawa da yanke
nauyin halin yanzu da na gajal-cirgo
na
yanzu ba. Hakanan za'a iya aiki dashi lokacin da aka datse na'urar lantarki.
Babban aikinta shi ne ware ruwan wuta, domin a sami masaniyar cirewar tsakanin
wutar lantarki da gazawar kayan lantarki. Babban ƙarfin lantarki mai fashewar
kewaye: Ba wai kawai zai iya yanke ko rufe halin rashin motsi ba kuma yana
ɗaukar halin yanzu a cikin babban matattarar wutar lantarki, har ila yau kuma
yanke madaidaicin na yanzu da gajerar-da'ira ta hanyar rawar kariyar kariyar
baƙo lokacin da tsarin ya gaza, yana da cikakkiyar tsari na kashe tsari da kuma
isasshen cikas. Canjin-karfin nauyi mai sauyawa: Sauyawa mara nauyi mai canzawa
shine kayan lantarki wanda aikinsa shine tsakanin mai fashewar lantarki mai
wutan lantarki da kuma mai cire babbar wuta. Yana da na'ura mai sauƙin kunna
wutar lantarki, saboda haka yana iya kunnawa da kashe wani kanshin kaya a halin
yanzu da kangin da ya cika. Koyaya, baza ta iya datse madaidaiciyar-kewaye ba,
saboda haka ana amfani da ita gaba ɗayan manyan fan ƙarfin lantarki kuma suna
amfani da fis ɗin don kiyaye kariya ta gajeriyar da'ira.
Tsarin wutar lantarki ya ƙaddara ƙarfin lantarki da matakin ƙarfin lantarki
Tsarin wutar lantarki ya ƙaddara ƙarfin lantarki da matakin ƙarfin lantarki
Wutan lantarki shi ne daidaitaccen ƙarfin lantarki wanda ƙasar ta tsara, kuma
darajar wutar lantarki wacce akan tsara kayan lantarki. Lokacin aiki a wannan
wutar lantarki, alamun
fasaha da tattalin arziki na kayan aikin
lantarki zasu iya isa ga mafi kyawun yanayi, yana tabbatar da aiki mai dorewa na
dogon lokaci.Ka ƙaddara ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka ƙaddara a cikin ƙasata za'a
iya kasu kashi uku gwargwadon ƙarfin wutar lantarki da girman amfani: Kashi na
farko yana nufin darajar wutar lantarki ta 100V da ke ƙasa. Ainihin amfani da
wutar aminci, haske, baturi da kayan aiki
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na musamman. Rukuni na biyu yana nufin ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin
100 da 1000V, wanda shine mafi yawan amfani kuma yana da mafi lamba. Kashi na
uku yana nufin matakan ƙarfin lantarki na 1000V da sama. Tsararraki, wadatarwa,
watsawa, rarraba da amfani da tsarin wutar lantarki duk suna ɗaukar wannan
matakin ƙarfin lantarki lanƙwasa
busbar inji.
Ingantaccen ma'aunin wutar lantarki
Ingantaccen ma'aunin wutar lantarki Standardsa'idar ingancin ƙarfin lantarki:
ƙarfin wuta da ɓarkewa suna shafar aiki mai kyau na kayan lantarki mita: Rated
mita:
50Hz (Kasashen waje: 50 ko 60Hz) Karkacewa da yawa: ± 0 busbar
injin inji.2Hz (tsarin ≥3000MW) ± 0.5Hz (
kyau: ƙarancin motsi na sine da na yanzu Cutar Harmonic da
ressionarfafawa: Zai yi tasiri mara kyau a kan tashar wutar lantarki, kayan
aiki, da sadarwa. Irin su: karuwar asarar layin, cutarwa masu amfani da karfi,
shafar aunawa, da kare cutarwa. Rashin ƙananan ƙarfin wutar lantarki: haɓaka
hasarar layi, ƙarfin ikon juyawa, mamaya ikon watsa layin lantarki, haifar da
ƙarfin lantarki zuwa raguwa, da sauransu. Lahanin
rashin daidaituwa na matakai uku: ƙara
yawan hasara ta hanyar layi; haɓaka layin tsaka tsaki na yanzu yana haifar da
tsaka tsaki don canzawa, yana haifar da ƙarfin lantarki ya karkatar da lokaci,
yana tasiri amincin kayan lantarki; rage adadin amfani da canji da rage rayuwar
sabis na canji.
Halayen tsarin wutar lantarki
Halayen tsarin wutar lantarki Tsarin sauye sauye na al’amura da na kuskure na
ƙarancin gajere: dole ne a sarrafa tsarin wutar lantarki ta
hanyar na'urorin
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atomatik, kuma matakin sarrafa kansa na ayyukan sarrafawa ya yi yawa:
relay na’urorin kariya busbar lanƙwasa
da huda inji, na’urar sarrafawa ta nesa, na’urorin rage nauyin, na’urorin
aiki tare, da sauransu Samun wutar lantarki yana da kusanci sosai tare da
bangarori daban-daban na tattalin arziƙin ƙasar da rayuwar mutane: tasirin
zamantakewa, siyasa da tattalin arziki yana da yawa. Za a iya ajiye nan take,
yin amfani da nan da nan, wutar lantarki a adadi mai yawa: samarwa, canji,
watsawa, rarraba da amfani da wutar lantarki ana aiwatar da su lokaci guda.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata na asali don aiki na tsarin iko kamar haka: (1) Dogarowar
bayar da wutar lantarki (2) Ingantaccen karfin iko (3) Inganta tsarin tattalin
arziki na tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki (4) Batutuwan kare muhalli
Fitowar wutar lantarki
Fitowar wutar lantarki An rarrabu da matakin ƙarfin lantarki: Networkarancin
cibiyar sadarwar lantarki: matakin ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙasa da 1kV; Cibiyar
wutar lantarki
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ta matsakaici: 1 ~ 10kV; Babban hanyar sadarwar lantarki: mafi girma
sama da 10kV da ƙananan 330kV; Grid na EHV: a ƙasa 750kV; UHV cibiyar sadarwa:
1000kV da sama. Grid na wutar lantarki: rarrabuwa gwargwadon matakin matakin
ƙarfin lantarki da girman girman adadin ƙarfin lantarki Grid na wutar lantarki
na gida: matakin ƙarfin lantarki shine 35kV kuma a ƙasa jan karfe na bakin karfe(2),
radius na samar da wutar lantarki yana tsakanin 20 ~ 50km Grid na wutar lantarki
na yanki: matakin ƙarfin lantarki sama da 35kV (gaba ɗaya 110kV ~ 220kV), radius
na samar da wutar lantarki ya wuce 50km, cibiyar sadarwa tare da ƙarin
tsire-tsire masu ƙarfin wuta. Tsarin watsa wutar lantarki mai tsayi na
matsanancin nisa mai zurfi: cibiyar sadarwa tare
da
matakin wutar lantarki na 330kV ~ 500kV, wanda babban aikin shi shine canja
wurin wutar lantarki wanda wata karamar wutar lantarki take samarwa zuwa cibiyar
kaya, sannan kuma tuntuɓi hanyoyin wutar lantarki na yanki da yawa don samar da
su. babban tsarin wutar lantarki a fadin larduna da yankuna Ma'adanai: rarrabuwa
gwargwadon matsayin su a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki Hub na abu: Canjin
Matsakaici: Musanya yanki: Tashar tashar wutar lantarki:
Ma'anar watsawa da rarraba hanyoyin sadarwa
Ma'anar watsawa da rarraba hanyoyin sadarwa Yawancin lokaci, layin da ke aiko da
wutar lantarki daga mai samar da wutar lantarki zuwa cibiyar kaya ana kiranta
layin watsawa. Called Ana kiran layi daga cibiyar kayatarwa
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zuwa kowane mai amfani. Gabaɗaya abubuwan sawa a cikin saurin
cibiyar. Grid watsawa: An haɗa shi da layin watsawa sama da 35KV da abubuwan
haɗin da aka haɗa da shi. Ayyukanta shine isar da wutar lantarki zuwa cibiyar
rarraba a cikin yankuna daban-daban ko kai tsaye ga manyan masu amfani da
kasuwancin. Hanyar rarraba: An haɗa shi da 10KV da ke ƙasa da layin rarraba da
masu rarraba, kuma aikinsa shine aika da wutar lantarki zuwa masu amfani
daban-daban. Gabaɗaya, voltages na 3KV, 6KV, da 10KV ana kiransu voltages
rarraba. Thearfin fitarwa na injin mai samar da wutar lantarki a ƙasata shine
3.15 ~ 20KV. Tare da kammala
manyan-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-motoci
masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi da haɓaka nesa da haɓaka, don rage yawan kuzarin layin busar
fasahar injina, raguwar ƙarfin lantarki, da adana abubuwan ƙarfe da rage
farashin aikin layin, dole ne ya haɓaka zuwa 35 ~ 500KV ta maye gurbi a cikin
plantarfin wutar lantarki To, ana tura shi zuwa ga inan wasa a cikin karɓar
wutar lantarki ta layin watsa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, kuma an rage wutar
lantarki zuwa 6-10KV, sannan a aika shi zuwa ga rarraba rarraba mai amfani ta
layin rarraba-wutar lantarki mai girma zuwa rage ƙarfin lantarki zuwa 220 / 380V
ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki don amfani da kayan lantarki.
Menene tsarin iko Garfin wutar lantarki: Haɗin haɗin abubuwa
Menene tsarin iko Garfin wutar lantarki: Haɗin haɗin abubuwa
daban-daban na lantarki da watsawa da
rarraba ragi a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki. Tsarin wutar lantarki: haɗin kai
both;
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wanda ya ƙunshi ɓangaren lantarki na inji mai aiki busbar
shearing punching machine, rabe-raben abubuwa daban-daban da watsawa, layin
rarraba da nau'ikan kayan aikin wutar lantarki, haka kuma kariyar ba da kariya
da amincin da ake buƙata don tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun waɗannan wuraren
na'urori na atomatik, mitarwa na'urori, wuraren sadarwar wutar lantarki, wuraren
rarraba iskancin lantarki da sauransu, ana kiran su tsarin wutar lantarki.
Plantarfin wutar lantarki: yana samar da wutar lantarki. Grid na wutar lantarki:
Canja wutan lantarki da watsa wutar lantarki. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da layin wuta.
Tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki: Ikon tsarin yana aikawa ga masu amfani da wutar
lantarki. Masu amfani da wutar lantarki: voltagearancin wutar lantarki na masu
amfani da wutan lantarki sama da 1kV ne, kuma adadin kuzarin masu amfani da
wutar lantarki mara karfi yana kasa da 1kV. Kayan lantarki: cinye wutar
lantarki. Tsarin wutar lantarki: Dangane da tsarin wutar lantarki, an hada da
bangaren samar da wutar lantarki (kamar sujas a cikin rumfunan wutar lantarki,
tururin tururi da tafki a cikin tsire-tsire masu amfani da wutar lantarki,
turbines da masu sarrafa wutar lantarki a cikin tsire-tsire masu sarrafa makaman
nukiliya, da sauransu).
Tabbatar da gwaji na ainihin ƙirar asalin lalatta da ƙirar yanzu
Tabbatar da gwaji na ainihin ƙirar asalin lalatta da ƙirar yanzu Don yin
daidaitaccen daidaituwa a kwance, zamu sha ƙarfin a duka ƙarshen IGBT a cikin
ainihin zane Bayan an kashe, a samu wadannan: 1) Tsarin ƙira na asali
Tsarin juye-juye na yanzu da
kuma
ƙarfin igiyar lantarki a ƙarshen ƙarshen IGBT sune Tunda yanayin ƙazamar
ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfin DC-side capacitor kusan 100nH ne uku-in-daya
busbar processor, ƙararrawa a ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa kusan 120nH, Ductabi'ar
cutar IGBT shine kusan 20nH, kuma jimlar rashin daidaiton busasshen a cikin
ainihin ƙirar shine kusan 760nH. Saboda haka, Jimlar aikin rarraba layin aiki
kusan 1000nH ne. A wannan yanayin, bisa ga tsari (1), wutar lantarki da aka
shigo dashi
shine: ΔU = Ls * di / dt = 1000x10-3x125 /
0.28≈446V Inda dt shine lokacin faduwar lokacin IGBT (0.28 μs), domin jimlar
wutar lantarki a fadin IGBT ita ce: Ut = Ud + ΔU = 800 + 446 = 1246V Wannan ya
dace daidai da ƙimar da aka ƙididdige, saboda haka, zane na asali dole ne ya
ƙara ƙara ƙarfin capacitor, da IGBT Fitar wutar lantarki dole ne ya zama 1700V.
2) Tsarin ƙira na yanzu currentarar kashewa da kuma ƙarfin lantarki a ƙarshen
iyakar IGBT Ya dace da hanyar da ke sama, da farko lissafin jimlar layin aikin
Ls: Ls = 0.3 + 100 + 120 + 20 = 240.3nH Rayazanta cikin ingancin motar bas shine
0.3nH. Matsalar wutar lantarki ta hanyar IGBT ita ce: ΔU = Ls * di / dt =
240.3x10-3x125 / 0.28≈107V Inda dt shine lokacin faduwar lokacin IGBT (0.28 μs),
domin jimlar wutar lantarki a fadin IGBT ita ce: Ut = Ud + ΔU = 800 + 107 = 907V
Wannan ya dace da ainihin ƙimar da aka ƙididdige, sabili da haka, ƙirar ta yanzu
ba ta buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin capacitor, adadin IGBT Voltagearancin wutar lantarki
na yau da kullun na iya zaɓar matakin 1200V, wanda ke rage yiwuwar fashewar
IGBT.
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